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1 Language
By 2009, the Portuguese language was spoken by more than 210 million people and the number of Portuguese-speakers exceeded the number of French-speakers in the world. Seven countries have Portuguese as the official language, Portugal, Brazil, Cape Verde Islands, Guinea- Bissau, São Tomé and Príncipe Islands, Angola, and Mozambique. Overseas Portuguese, who number 4 million, reside in another two dozen countries and continue to speak Portuguese. There are distinct differences between Brazilian and Continental (Portugal) Portuguese in spelling, pronunciation, syntax, and grammar, but both versions comprise the same language.Next to Rumanian, Portuguese is the closest of the Romance languages to old Latin. Like Gallician, to which it is intimately linked as a colanguage, Portuguese is an outgrowth of Latin as spoken in ancient Hispanica. It began to appear as a distinct language separate from Latin and Castilian in the ninth century, and historic Portuguese made its full appearance during the 12th and 13th centuries. Major changes in the language came under the influence of Castilian in the ninth and 16th centuries, and there was a Castilianization of Portuguese culture during the 1580-1640 era of Spanish rule of Portugal and its empire.The cultural aspects of Portugal reasserting her sovereignty and restoring national independence was a reaction against Castile and Castilianization. In language, this meant that Portugal opened itself to foreign, but non-Hispanic influences. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, French culture and French language became major influences enriching the Portuguese language. In international politics, there continued the impact of the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, a connection that has been less cultural than political and economic. For all the centuries of English influence in Portugal since the late 14th century, it is interesting how little cultural influence occurred, at least until recently, and how relatively few words from English have entered the language. With the globalization of English, this began to change in the late 20th century, but there remain many more loan words from Arabic, French, and Italian. -
2 A thankful Person (In Arabic)
Arabian language: ShakirУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > A thankful Person (In Arabic)
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3 Judeo- Iraqi Arabic: a language of Israel
Abbreviation: YHDУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Judeo- Iraqi Arabic: a language of Israel
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4 arabcha
Arabic (language) -
5 arapski jezik
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6 арабский язык
Arabic, the Arabic languageДополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > арабский язык
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7 арабский язык
Arabic, the Arabic language -
8 арабский язык
Arabic, the Arabic language -
9 ערבית
Arabic (language)————————adj. evening; evening prayer -
10 árabe
adj.Arab, Arabic, Arabian, Moorish.f. & m.1 Arab, Arabian, Moor.2 Arabic, Arabic language, Arab, Arab language.* * *► adjetivo1 (gen) Arab; (de Arabia) Arabian► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 Arab\alfabeto árabe Arabic alphabet* * *1. noun mf.1) Arab2. adj.Arab, Arabian* * *1.ADJ Arabestilo árabe — (Arquit) Mauresque
2. SMF1) (=de Arabia) Arab2) Méx (=vendedor ambulante) hawker, street vendor3.SM (Ling) Arabic* * *Ia) <país/plato> Arab; <escritura/manuscritos> Arabicb) (Hist) ( de Arabia) Arabian; ( de los moros) MoorishIImasculino y femenino1)a) ( de país árabe) Arab* * *= Arab, Arabic, Arabian, Moorish.Ex. The abacus, with its beads strung on parallel wires, led the Arabs to positional numeration and the concept of zero many centuries before the rest of the world.Ex. Forms of symbol used for presentation are: 1 language, eg Arabic; 2 mathematical, eg. graphs, formulae; 3 pictorial, eg drawings.Ex. Only the burnt out shell of the Moorish revival building (the former town hall) which housed the library now remains.----* conflicto árabe-israelí, el = Arab Israeli conflict, the.* Emiratos †rabes Unidos, los = United Arab Emirates, the.* guerra árabe-israelí, la = Arab Israeli war, the.* mundo árabe, el = Arab world, the.* * *Ia) <país/plato> Arab; <escritura/manuscritos> Arabicb) (Hist) ( de Arabia) Arabian; ( de los moros) MoorishIImasculino y femenino1)a) ( de país árabe) Arab* * *= Arab, Arabic, Arabian, Moorish.Ex: The abacus, with its beads strung on parallel wires, led the Arabs to positional numeration and the concept of zero many centuries before the rest of the world.
Ex: Forms of symbol used for presentation are: 1 language, eg Arabic; 2 mathematical, eg. graphs, formulae; 3 pictorial, eg drawings.Ex: Only the burnt out shell of the Moorish revival building (the former town hall) which housed the library now remains.* conflicto árabe-israelí, el = Arab Israeli conflict, the.* Emiratos rabes Unidos, los = United Arab Emirates, the.* guerra árabe-israelí, la = Arab Israeli war, the.* mundo árabe, el = Arab world, the.* * *1 ‹países/plato› Arab; ‹escritura/manuscritos› Arabicuna palabra de origen árabe a word of Arabic originla influencia árabe en el sur de España the Arab o Moorish influence on the south of Spainla arquitectura árabe de Granada the Moorish architecture in GranadaA1 (de un país árabe) ArabB* * *
árabe adjetivo
‹escritura/manuscritos› Arabic
( de los moros) Moorish
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino
( moro) Moor
■ sustantivo masculino ( idioma) Arabic
árabe
I adjetivo
1 (de Arabia) Arab
2 (de los moros) Moorish
II mf (persona) Arab
III m (idioma) Arabic
' árabe' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
mundo
- turco
English:
Arab
- Arabian
- Arabic
- script
- go
* * *♦ adj1. [país, mundo, dirigente] Arab2. [lengua, literatura] Arabic3. [de Arabia] Arabian♦ nmf[persona] Arab♦ nm[lengua] Arabic* * *I m/f & adj ArabII m idioma Arabic* * *árabe adj & nmf: Arab, Arabianárabe nm: Arabic (language)* * *árabe1 adj1. (país) Arab2. (idioma, cultura) Arabicárabe2 n1. (persona) Arab2. (idioma) Arabic -
11 Arabisch
Adj.1. Arab; die arabische Liga POL. the Arab League; die arabischen Staaten the Arab states; arabische Ziffern Arabic numerals; die arabische Sprache / Literatur the Arabic language / literature2. bes. GEOG. Arabian, of Arabia; der Arabische Golf the Arabian Gulf; die Arabische Halbinsel / Wüste the Arabian Peninsula / Desert* * *Arabic* * *Ara|bisch(e) [a'raːbɪʃ]ntArabicSee:→ auch Deutsch(e)* * *(1,2 etc, as opposed to Roman numerals, I,II etc.) Arabic numerals* * *Ara·bisch[aˈra:bɪʃ]nt dekl wie adj LING Arabic▪ das \Arabische Arabic* * *das; Arabisch[s] Arabic s. auch Deutsch* * *A. adj1. Arab;die Arabische Liga POL the Arab League;die arabischen Staaten the Arab states;arabische Ziffern Arabic numerals;die arabische Sprache/Literatur the Arabic language/literatureder Arabische Golf the Arabian Gulf;die Arabische Halbinsel/Wüste the Arabian Peninsula/Desertdas Arabische the Arabic language* * *das; Arabisch[s] Arabic s. auch Deutsch* * *adj.Arabian (nationality) adj.Arabic (language) adj. -
12 arabisch
Adj.1. Arab; die arabische Liga POL. the Arab League; die arabischen Staaten the Arab states; arabische Ziffern Arabic numerals; die arabische Sprache / Literatur the Arabic language / literature2. bes. GEOG. Arabian, of Arabia; der Arabische Golf the Arabian Gulf; die Arabische Halbinsel / Wüste the Arabian Peninsula / Desert* * *Arabic* * *Ara|bisch(e) [a'raːbɪʃ]ntArabicSee:→ auch Deutsch(e)* * *(1,2 etc, as opposed to Roman numerals, I,II etc.) Arabic numerals* * *Ara·bisch[aˈra:bɪʃ]nt dekl wie adj LING Arabic▪ das \Arabische Arabic* * *das; Arabisch[s] Arabic s. auch Deutsch* * *A. adj1. Arab;die Arabische Liga POL the Arab League;die arabischen Staaten the Arab states;arabische Ziffern Arabic numerals;die arabische Sprache/Literatur the Arabic language/literatureder Arabische Golf the Arabian Gulf;die Arabische Halbinsel/Wüste the Arabian Peninsula/Desertdas Arabische the Arabic language* * *das; Arabisch[s] Arabic s. auch Deutsch* * *adj.Arabian (nationality) adj.Arabic (language) adj. -
13 Arabi
1. Arabic, the Arabic language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Arabic, Arabic. 3. Arabic (speech, writing). 4. Arabic, pertaining to the Arabic language. 5. Arabian, Arabic, of the Arabs. - takvim Islamic calendar, Arabic calendar. -
14 arabismo
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15 Arapça
"1. Arabic, the Arabic language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Arabic, Arabic. 3. Arabic (speech, writing); spoken in Arabic; written in Arabic." -
16 арабский
Arab (attr.), Arabian, Arabicарабский язык — Arabic; the Arabic language
♢
арабская цифра — Arabic numeral / figure -
17 arapça
n. Arabic, Arabic language* * *1. arabic 2. Arabic -
18 арабский
Arab; (относящийся к арабскому языку, литературе) Arabicара́бский язы́к — Arabic, the Arabic language
ара́бские стра́ны — Arab countries
••ара́бская ци́фра — Arabic numeral / figure
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19 арабский
Arab; Arabicара́бскийские стра́ны — Arab countries
ара́бскийские ци́фры — Arabic numerals
ара́бскийский язы́к — Arabic, the Arabic language
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20 арабский
прлArab, Arabian, Arabicара́бские стра́ны — the Arab countries
ара́бский язы́к — Arabic, the Arabic language
ара́бская ци́фра — Arabic figure
ара́бские ска́зки "1001 ночь" — the Arabian nights
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